{"id":47366,"date":"2022-08-25T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inmoment.com\/?p=47366"},"modified":"2024-08-01T15:08:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T21:08:49","slug":"sentiment-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inmoment.com\/blog\/sentiment-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Sentiment Analysis? Definition, Types, Importance, and More"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

There is so much more to communication than just the words we say. Take sarcasm, for instance. Sarcastic comments often rely heavily on irony, conveying the opposite meaning from the one being directly expressed. But this irony is hard to convey without the added benefit of voice inflection and bodily cues (which is why it can be so problematic when someone tries to be sarcastic in a text message or email). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the same time, non-verbal cues may even go so far as to reveal deeper meaning even beyond what a person intends to express\u2014lack of eye contact during a conversation may indicate that one is uncomfortable with the situation while leaning forward can mean that they are actively engaged and paying attention. In fact, studies suggest that as much as 90% of communication is non-verbal<\/a>. And while there\u2019s some debate over the accuracy of that number, no one can deny that there\u2019s more in what we say than is carried in the words we speak (or type). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This can create real problems for your business. Given that most customer feedback is text-based (such as emails, social media posts, surveys, in-app feedback, SMS, live chat, etc.), it can be extremely difficult to discern the actual meaning behind the words. To keep up with expectations and provide a positive customer experience, companies in all industries need a more accurate way to understand and categorize their customer feedback. This is where sentiment analysis<\/em> comes into play. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Is Sentiment Analysis?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sentiment analysis is a term that describes the tools and strategies designed to help organizations extract unspoken meaning and emotion from text. By using sentiment analysis to contextually mine written communication for subjective information, your business can gain a greater understanding of how your customers view your brand, services, products, and more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At its most basic, sentiment analysis can, with reasonable accuracy, determine whether written or spoken feedback should be classified as favorable, unfavorable, or neutral, and how intensely that sentiment is being expressed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To make this possible, sentiment analysis is generally supported by sentiment scoring<\/em> (also called polarity analysis<\/em>). Often the polarity<\/em> or overall sentiment is expressed using a numerical score ranging from -100 up to 100, with 0 representing a completely neutral sentiment. This kind of sentiment analysis scoring can be applied to specific phrases or points in the customer feedback or may be calculated for the entire text. Thus, your organization can apply sentiment analysis to create a mathematical data model representing the overall opinions or attitudes of your customers\u2014either as individuals or groups. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But sentiment analysis can also go beyond the basics, picking out subtle clues in messages to help you better understand what your customers are feeling and how you can help them have a positive experience. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

How Does Sentiment Analysis Work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origin of sentiment analysis as a field of study traces itself back to the mid-20th century, when researchers would comb through and compare written documents to better understand the authors\u2019 intent. But it wasn\u2019t until the advent of digital communication and big data mining that sentiment analysis became a viable business tool. Today, technology advancements in AI, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP) make it possible for organizations to mine massive amounts of customer data to gauge public opinion, conduct market research, monitor reputation, and better understand the customer experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the heart of modern sentiment analysis are algorithms designed to automate the identification of text sentiment based on specific methods and analysis models. And although individual organizations may differ somewhat in their approach, most sentiment analysis processes fall into one of three categories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Machine-Learning Sentiment Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Using automated techniques, machine-learning sentiment analysis allows computer systems to learn from provided texts and apply those learnings to future evaluations. To do this, companies will provide the sentiment analysis model with a training set of natural language feedback that has already been tagged with labels showcasing which words or phrases demonstrate a positive, neutral, or negative sentiment. The model takes these correlations and then applies them to new natural language sets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over time, the machine-learning sentiment analysis model becomes more effective at automatically identifying emotional sentiment within text. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rule-Based Sentiment Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rule-based sentiment analysis relies more heavily on human-built rules to locate hidden sentiment within a text. In its most simple form, the algorithm is provided with a detailed lexicon of possible words, terms, and expressions, with each assigned a sentiment score ranging from negative to positive. Then the algorithm simply tabulates the total score from each word or phrase within the text to determine the overall sentiment of the data set. Rule-based sentiment analysis may require further refining to account for things like idioms, sarcasm, or other unique verbal cues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hybrid Sentiment Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

For increased accuracy, organizations will often combine rule-based and machine-learning sentiment analysis models to create a hybrid approach to sentiment analysis. This allows the model to retain the statistical accuracy of machine learning while also incorporating hand-written rules for a more stable sentiment analysis solution. In this approach to sentiment analysis, different types of classifiers back each other up, so that if one fails, the next can step in to ensure that no sentiment is overlooked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why Is Sentiment Analysis Important?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

As communication technologies continue to improve, today\u2019s customers expect their voices to be heard. As such, sentiment analysis has grown into an essential tool for monitoring and understanding opinions relevant to business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Using sentiment analysis to mine these opinions from customer feedback, social conversations, service agent interactions, etc. can give your organization key insights into how customers and other stakeholders feel<\/em> about your business and its offerings. You can then refine your processes, products, and services to better meet these expressed\u2014and unexpressed\u2014<\/em>needs. The advantages of effective sentiment analysis range from being able to resolve customer concerns more quickly, to tracking and identifying trends and relevant factors in customer satisfaction scores across predefined periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Those businesses that offer a multichannel or omnichannel experience gain further benefits. Sentiment analysis empowers teams to automatically categorize feedback by the channel it was received in, and to develop an accurate picture of customer perception across individual platforms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Types of Sentiment Analysis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Even within the categories mentioned above, there are different ways to approach sentiment analysis. Some of the most widely used sub-types of sentiment analysis include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aspect-based sentiment analysis tracks emotional sentiment related to specific aspects of a business or its products\/services. For example, an organization that rolls out a new feature as part of its app may employ aspect-based sentiment analysis to better understand how users feel about the upgrade. Aspect-based sentiment analysis would identify feedback, comments, and conversations relevant to the new feature and determine whether customer sentiment<\/a> is positive, negative, or neutral.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clause-Level Analytics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Clause-level sentiment analysis breaks feedback down into clauses rather than sentences. For example, if a customer were to comment that a clothing product they recently purchased \u201cLooks great but isn\u2019t comfortable to wear,\u201d clause-level sentiment analysis could be applied to better understand just how satisfied or dissatisfied the customer is with their purchase. This makes it possible for businesses to correctly categorize responses that may include both positive and negative sentiments in a single sentence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emotion-Detection Sentiment Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Emotion-detection sentiment analysis goes further than tracking negative-to-positive sentiment polarity and instead detects the emotional state of the person originating the feedback. Like other forms of sentiment analysis, emotion detection relies on lexicons of emotionally-charged words, machine-learning algorithms designed to detect emotional cues in text, or a combination of both. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intent Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Customers may reach out to your company or provide feedback for many different reasons\u2014a client who wants a refund will naturally be motivated by intentions that are not the same as those who are merely looking for information. Intent-based sentiment analysis analyzes the objective of the customer, categorizing the message so that it can be more accurately addressed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Multilingual Sentiment Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Multilingual sentiment analysis applies the same processes to messages and feedback originating from speakers of more than one language. This adds to the complexity of the algorithms and may require additional processing and resources. In many cases, organizations will train an individual sentiment analysis model to address sentiment in a specific language, rather than attempting to create a model that can analyze sentiment in multiple languages. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sentiment Detection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sentiment detection is a form of sentiment analysis used to pick out emotionally-relevant text from neutral or objective information. For example, sentiment detection applied to a movie review would identify \u201cIt was exciting<\/em>\u201d as a positive sentiment while making note that \u201cThe run time was 122 minutes<\/em>\u201d is simply a statement of information with no positive or negative sentiment attached to it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smart Text Analytics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Smart text analytics can help you gain vital insights from unstructured feedback. This approach to sentiment analysis breaks down silos and connects data from various sources, applying an AI-based adaptive sentiment engine capable of closely analyzing customer messages to identify trends and themes over time. Click here<\/a> to learn more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sentiment Analysis Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

At the end of the day, most forms of sentiment analysis are tied directly to the words and phrases customers use when they discuss your brand, its business policies, and the products or services you offer. With this in mind, let\u2019s take a look at some examples of sentiment analysis, and why some feedback may be easier to classify than others. <\/p>\n\n\n\n